Whether you’re directly affected or advocating as an ally, this guide provides actionable information to protect and empower individuals navigating the complexities of the immigration system, and how to protect yourself and others 

Rights Immigrants Should Know They Have

1. You Have the Right to Remain Silent:

You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status, birthplace, or how you entered the country. If approached by law enforcement or Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), state: “I am exercising my right to remain silent.” This protects you from saying anything that may incriminate you at a later point.

If you are stopped by an officer, you have the right to walk away. Ask whether you are being arrested or detained. If you are not, you can walk away, and do so calmly and don’t run away. 

2. You Do Not Have to Consent to a Search:

ICE agents cannot enter your home without a valid warrant signed by a judge. Always ask to see the warrant. A judicial warrant is signed by a judge and it’s different from an administrative warrant. Do not open your door unless you have verified the warrant’s validity.

3. Right to Legal Representation

You have the right to consult with an attorney if detained. You can exercise your right to remain silent until you have an attorney present. Have contact information for legal aid organizations readily available. More resources can be found at the end of this article.

4. Right to Due Process

 Regardless of your immigration status, you are entitled to a fair hearing. Do not sign any documents without understanding them fully or consulting an attorney.

Immediate Steps During an ICE Encounter

• Stay Calm: Do not run or resist, as this may escalate the situation.

• Document Everything: You are allowed to take a video to document any encounter. Take note of badge numbers, names, and details of the encounter.

• Contact Support: Inform a trusted person or legal advocate immediately.

• Don’t show any false documentation. If you have a Social Security card, Green Card, or any document that is not yours, do not show it and use it as yours. Do not claim you are a U.S. Citizen as this would make it harder for your attorney later.

If ICE agents are conducting raids in your area, if you need help locating someone in ICE custody, or if you would like to report ICE activity, ICIRR has a hotline you can call at 1-855-HELP-MY-FAMILY (1-855-435-7693).

Staying Updated and Reputable Organizations Offering Assistance

Immigration laws and policies can change rapidly, making it essential to stay informed. These trusted sources provide timely updates and actionable advice.

• American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU):  Legal assistance and advocacy for immigrants’ rights.
• United We Dream: Resources for undocumented youth and their families.
• National Immigration Law Center (NILC):  Legal and policy support for low-income immigrants.
• Immigrant Legal Resource Center
• National Immigrant Justice Center
• Local community organizations
• Borderless Magazine

Steps You Can Take Today

• Educate and Share: Host conversations about immigrants’ rights with your friends, family, and community.
• Volunteer: Assist at legal clinics or community centers supporting immigrants.
• Advocate: Contact lawmakers to push for humane immigration policies.
• Support Businesses: Visit and support immigrant-owned businesses to show solidarity.

Immigrants’ rights are human rights. By staying informed and taking action, we uphold values of justice and equality. Whether you’re directly impacted or an ally, your efforts contribute to a society that values every individual, regardless of their place of origin.

Together, we can make a difference—one informed decision at a time.